{"id":1285,"date":"2023-12-15T21:34:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T13:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/?p=1285"},"modified":"2023-12-16T10:38:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T02:38:14","slug":"centos-7-9%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e3%80%81%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bdnvidia-gpu%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e3%80%81cuda-toolkit%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/?p=1285","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7.9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7dNVIDIA GPU\u9a71\u52a8\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5CentOS Linux 7.9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5e26GUI\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u5b89\u88c5gcc\u3001kernel-devel\u3001kernel-headers\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ee5NVIDIA RTX A4000\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u578b\u53f7GPU\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u548cCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

uname -a\r\ncat \/etc\/centos-release<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709NVIDIA GPU\uff1a<\/p>\n
lspci | grep<\/span> NVIDIA\r\n\/sbin\/lshw -c display<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0bgcc\u3001kernel-devel\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730yum\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53c2\u8003https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/?p=651<\/a>\u00a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install gcc kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r)<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5run\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/Download\/Find.aspx<\/a>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709curl\uff0c\u5219\u5148yum install curl\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
 curl -SL https:\/\/us.download.nvidia.com\/tesla\/535.129.03\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.129.03.run -O<\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005\u5148\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u7528winscp\u3001xftp\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7981\u7528nouveau\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n
nouveau\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u822cLinux\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u4f1a\u4e0eNvidia\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u548cCUDA\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u5148\u7981\u7528nouveau\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528nouveau\uff1a<\/p>\n
 lsmod | grep<\/span> nouveau<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a>\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7981\u7528nouveau\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vim \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf<\/pre>\n
\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
blacklist nouveau\r\noptions nouveau modeset=0<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa
\n:wq
\n\u5907\u4efd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mv \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak<\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo dracut \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo reboot<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n
lsmod | grep nouveau<\/pre>\n
\u505c\u6b62X server<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679cCentos 7\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62X server\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
 sudo systemctl stop gdm<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
 sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.129.03.run<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u56fe\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6309\u4e0a\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62X server\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\u5219\u662f\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9a71\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u7684GPU\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6216\u8005GPU\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u6216\u6709\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u672a\u5b89\u88c5GPU\u4f46\u60f3\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9yes\u5b89\u88c532\u4f4d\u517c\u5bb9\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u5305\u542b\u4e86Vulkan\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728CentOS 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230Vulkan ICD\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5libglvnd EGL\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pkg-config\u548clibglvnd\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528--gl vnd-egl-config-path\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u8ba9nvidia-xconfig\u66f4\u65b0 X server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9yes\u8981\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u9ed1\u5c4f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9NO\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528nvidia-smi\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
nvidia-smi -q\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u663e\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5rpm\u5305\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3aCentOS Linux 7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0eRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eRHEL 7\u7684\u9a71\u52a8rpm\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u6362\u7528\u4e0a\u9762run\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/Download\/Find.aspx<\/a>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u578b\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cLinux 64-bit RHEL 7\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u578b\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9RHEL 7 \u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Linux 64-bit\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982RTX A4000\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7drun\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u5728CentOS 7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7f3a\u5c11dkms\u5305\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5b89\u88c5dkms\u5305\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
sudo yum install epel-release\r\nsudo yum install dkms<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u679c\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0sudo\u63d0\u6743\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
rpm -i nvidia-driver-local-repo-rhel7-535.129.03-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm\r\nyum clean all\r\nyum install cuda-drivers\r\nreboot<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7528nvidia-smi\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u9a71\u52a8GPU\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u65b9\u6cd51<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u7684run\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u52a0\u53c2\u6570--uninstall\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n
 sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.129.03.run --uninstall<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8ba9nvidia-xconfig\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53bb\u4fee\u6539X server\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9yes\u8ba9nvidia-xconfig\u53bb\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u7684X\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u9ed1\u5c4f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9009yes\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684NO<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd52<\/h3>\n
\u8fd0\u884cnvidia\u5378\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
nvidia-uninstall<\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u6cd53<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528rpm\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7dnvidia\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum remove \"*nvidia*\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum autoremove<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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