{"id":1339,"date":"2023-12-16T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T02:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/?p=1339"},"modified":"2023-12-16T14:01:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T06:01:44","slug":"centos-7-9%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bdnvidia-gpu%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e3%80%81cuda-toolkit-%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8gpu-burn%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/?p=1339","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7.9\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7dNVIDIA GPU\u9a71\u52a8\u3001CUDA Toolkit \uff0c\u7528gpu-burn\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5CentOS Linux 7.9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5e26GUI\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u5b89\u88c5gcc\u3001kernel-devel\u3001kernel-headers\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ee5NVIDIA RTX A4000\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u578b\u53f7GPU\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u548cCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

uname -a\r\ncat \/etc\/centos-release<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709NVIDIA GPU\uff1a<\/p>\n
lspci | grep<\/span> NVIDIA\r\n\/sbin\/lshw -c display<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0bgcc\u3001kernel-devel\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730yum\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53c2\u8003https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/?p=651<\/a>\u00a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install gcc kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r)<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
 sudo yum install libXmu-devel libXi-devel mesa-libGL-devel<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5run\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\u548cCUDA Toolkit<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dCUDA Toolkit<\/strong><\/h3>\n
CUDA Toolkit\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5185\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u7528\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6253\u5f00CUDA Toolkit\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\uff0chttps:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/cuda-downloads<\/a>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5runfile\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/developer.download.nvidia.com\/compute\/cuda\/12.3.1\/local_installers\/cuda_12.3.1_545.23.08_linux.run<\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005\u5148\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u7528winscp\u3001xftp\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7981\u7528nouveau\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n
nouveau\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u822cLinux\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u4f1a\u4e0eNvidia\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u548cCUDA\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u5148\u7981\u7528nouveau\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528nouveau\uff1a<\/p>\n
 lsmod | grep<\/span> nouveau<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a>\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7981\u7528nouveau\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vim \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf<\/pre>\n
\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
blacklist nouveau\r\noptions nouveau modeset=0<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa
\n:wq
\n\u5907\u4efd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mv \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak<\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo dracut \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo reboot<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n
lsmod | grep nouveau<\/pre>\n
\u505c\u6b62X server<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679cCentos 7\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62X server\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
 sudo systemctl stop gdm<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5CUDA Toolkit<\/h3>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
 sudo sh cuda_12.3.1_545.23.08_linux.run<\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9Install\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728CUDA Toolkit\uff0c\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u6d88\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662fnvidia-uninstall\u548c\/usr\/local\/cuda-12.3\/bin\/cuda-uninstall\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u5fd7\/var\/log\/cuda-installer.log\u548c\/var\/log\/nvidia-installer.log\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n
nvidia-smi<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1CUDA Toolkit<\/h3>\n
\u67e5\u770bnvcc<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/cuda\/bin\/\r\n.\/nvcc --version<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5CUDA Toolkit\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86CUDA Demo Suite\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86deviceQuery\u3001bandwidthTest\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u8bf4\u660ehttps:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/demo-suite\/index.html#demos<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u4f7f\u7528deviceQuery\u67e5\u8be2\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/cuda-12.3\/extras\/demo_suite\r\n.\/deviceQuery<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d4b\u8bd5bandwidthTest\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/bandwidthTest --memory=pinned --mode=range --start=1024 --end=102400 --increment=1024 --dtoh<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n
vim ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
export CUDA_HOME=\/usr\/local\/cuda\r\nexport PATH=\/usr\/local\/cuda\/bin:$PATH\r\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/usr\/local\/cuda\/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\r\nexport CUDA_ROOT=\/usr\/local\/cuda<\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
 source<\/span> ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nvcc \u547d\u4ee4\u4e86<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528gpu-burn\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5gpu-burn<\/h3>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/wilicc\/gpu-burn<\/a>\uff0c<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
unzip gpu-burn-master.zip\r\ncd gpu-burn-master\/\r\nmake<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
 make clean<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
 .\/gpu_burn<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/gpu_burn 43200<\/pre>\n
43200\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u79d2\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
gpu_burn\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<\/h3>\n
.\/gpu_burn -h<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7dNVIDIA\u9a71\u52a8\u3001CUDA Toolkit<\/h3>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
 sudo nvidia-uninstall<\/pre>\n
\u5378\u8f7dCUDA\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo \/usr\/local\/cuda\/cuda-uninstaller<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c \u5b89\u88c5CentOS Linux 7.9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5e26GUI\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-43","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1339"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1364,"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions\/1364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hncldz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}